Free Japanese Quiz
for Beginners
comparison・contrast
30-1
Comparative
Superlative
Grammar
1. Comparative
Noun-1 は Noun-2 より Adjective です
meaning : Noun-1 is more … than Noun-2.You pick up something ( Noun-1 ) as a topic, and compare its degree with another thing ( Noun-2 ).
“より” is used to compare 2 things.
( Ichiro is taller than Jiro. )
( Hokkaido is colder than Tokyo. )
Noun-1 より Noun-2 のほうが
meaning : Noun-2 is more … than Noun-1.You pick up 2 things to compare their degree, and you say one of those is “more … ” or “less … ” than another one.
( I like sea more than mountains. )
Question & Answer
( Which do you like coffee or tea? )
A : コーヒーのほうが ( こうちゃより ) すきです。
( I prefer coffee. )
Noun-1 は Noun-2 ほど … ません
meaning : Noun-1 is not as … as Noun-2.The degree of 2 things is not much different, but the degree of “Noun-1” can not reach the degree of “Noun-2”.
( Toronto is not as cold as Montreal. )
It should not be used to compare things which are completely different degree.
( Fillet steak is not as expensive as a house. )
( Both a car and a house is expensive, but a car is not as expensive as a house. )
2. Superlative
Noun が いちばん Adjective です
meaning : Noun is the most …“いちばん” means “the most” or “the best”.
( My dog is the cutest. )
” … で” is used, when you say about the best “of all”. This “all” means the whole thing that it can not be divided.
( My dog is the cutest in the world. )
( Ichiro is the fastest in the class. )
” … のなかで” is used, when you say about the best from several things.
( Ichiro is the fastest among 3 of us. )
1. I like a yellow bag more than a green bag.
2.
A : Which do you like Udon noodle or Soba noodle?
B : I prefer Udon noodle.
3. Today is not as hot as yesterday.
4. The highest mountain in Japan is Mt. Fuji.
link
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