N4-N5 Grammar Quiz » Japanese Compound Sentence Quiz: -Te, -Kute & -De (28-1)

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Quiz

  • A は Verb Te-form、B は Verb-ます
  • i-Adjective-くて, na-Adjective-で
  • Noun-で

Grammar Note

Let’s say it in Japanese!

🧩 28. Compound Sentence

Let’s Take the Quiz!

Connecting Sentences: Fill in the blanks with the correct forms to connect the actions. Click “answer” for the results.

  • あさ (  )、かおを (  )。
    I get out of a bed, and I wash my face in the morning.
answer
おきて・あらいます
  • あの スーパーは あさ くじに (  )、よる じゅうじに (  )。
    That supermarket opens at 9 in the morning, and it closes at 10 in the night.
answer
あいて・しまります
  • しゅうまつは いつも カフェに (  )、ほんを (  )。
    On the weekend, I usually go to cafe, and read books.
answer
いって・よみます
  • これは (  )、あれは (  )。
    This is big, and that is small.
answer
おおきくて・ちいさいです
  • これは さけ (  )、それは うめ (  )。
    This is a salmon rice ball, and that is plum rice ball.
answer
おにぎりで・おにぎりです
( rice ball : = おにぎり )

Well done! 

Check the brief grammar notes and examples below for your review.

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Grammar Note

⚫️ A は Verb te Form、B は Verb ます

meaning : A does … , and B does …

“te Form” connects two or more “Verb-sentences”. 
“te Form” makes a coordinate clause, and both sentences are equally important.

わたしは ピアノを ひいて、かのじょは うたを うたいます。
watashi [wa] piano [o] hīte, kanojo [wa] uta [o] utai-masu.
( I plays the piano, and she sings a song. )

Depending on the verbs used, the sentences can be interpreted in different ways.

timeline

You say in chronological order.

あさごはんを たべて、はを みがきます
asagohan [o] tabete, ha [o] migaki-masu.
( I eat breakfast, and I brush my teeth. )

pair of the verbs

Using the pair of the verbs, you say the beginning and the ending of something.

わたしは いつも しぶやで バスに のって、えびすで おります
watashi [wa] itsumo shibuya [de] basu [ni] notte, ebisu [de] ori-masu.
( I usually take a bus at Shibuya, and get off at Ebisu. )

result of the statement

The result of the previous statement remains in the following action.

スーパーへ いって、かいものを しました
sūpā [e] itte, kaimono [o] shi-mashita.
( I went to the supermarket, and I bought things there. )
pattern
Verb Te-form、Verbます

ききます・かきます
kiki-masu・kaki-masu

みます・かきます
mi-masu・kaki-masu

します・かきます
shi-masu・kaki-masu
きいて、かきます
kīte, kaki-masu

みて、かきます
mite, kaki-masu

して、かきます
shite, kaki-masu

⚫️ i-Adjective くて・na-Adjective で

meaning : … is Adjective, and …

“te Form” of Adjectives also makes a parataxis sentence.

わたしの でんわは ふるくて、かのじょの でんわは あたらしいです
watashi [no] denwa [wa] furu-kute, kanojo [no] denwa [wa] atarashī-desu.
( My phone is old model and her phone is new model. )

ひらがなは かんたんで、かんじは むずかしいです
hiragana [wa] kantan-de, kanji [wa] muzukashī-desu.
( Hiragana is easy, and Kanji is difficult. )

⚫️ Noun で

meaning : … is Noun, and …

“te Form” of Noun is same.

ひるごはんは ラーメンで、よるごはんは うどんです
hirugohan [wa] rāmen-de, yorugohan [wa] udon-desu.
( My lunch is Ramen noodle, and dinner is Udon noodle. )
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Let’s say it in Japanese !

Let’s practice speaking!

Look at the English sentences and try to say them in Japanese. Click “answer” to check the correct sentence and practice with the audio.

I ordered cafe latte, and she ordered cappuccino.
わたしは カフェラテを (  )、かのじょは カプチーノを (  )。

answer
たのんで・たのみました
watashi [wa] kafe-rate [o] tanonde, kanojo [wa] kapuchīno [o] tanomi-mashita.

I woke up at 5, and I left home at 6 in this morning.
けさは ごじに (  )、ろくじに いえを (  )。

answer
おきて・でました
kesa [wa] go-ji [ni] okite, roku-ji [ni] ie [o] de-mashita.

This bag is heavy, and that one is light.
この かばんは (  )、それは (  )。

answer
おもくて・かるいです
kono kaban [wa] omo-kute, sore [wa] karui-desu.

This one is ¥50, and that one is ¥100.
これは (  )、あれは (  )。

answer
ごじゅうえんで・ひゃくえんです
kore [wa] gojū-en-de, are [wa] hyaku-en-desu.

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