
Free Japanese Quiz for Beginners
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Table of Contents
- から, ので
- Verb Te-form、
- i-Adjective Te-form, na-Adjective Te-form …
- Nounで
💬 24. Reason & Purpose
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Check the brief grammar notes and examples below for your review.

Grammar Note
⚫️ から・ので
meaning : because, since“から” & “ので” are used when you are giving the reason for something.
tsukareta-kara ie [ni] kaeri-masu.
つかれたので いえに かえります。
tsukareta-node ie [ni] kaeri-masu.
( I’ll go home because I’m tired. )
When you ask something to someone or refuse something, “ので” is used more than “から” because “ので” sounds more gentle.
sumimasen. atsui-node mado [o] akete-kuremasenka?
( Excuse me. I’m hot, so would you open the window? )
gomennasai. ashita [wa] yotei [ga] aru-node ike-masen.
( I’m sorry. I have plans, so I can not go tomorrow. )
Plain-form から
Plain-form ので
( na-Adjective だな・Noun だな )
⚫️ Verb te Form …、…
meaning : because, so …“te Form” also shows the reason.
can not do something
jitensha [no] taiya [ga] panku shite, nore-masen.
( My bicycle has a flat tire, so I can’t ride. )
have trouble, feel difficult
michi [ni] mayotte, komatte-imasu.
( I’m in trouble because I’m lost. )
have trouble, feel difficult
kanji [ga] yomena-kute, taihen-desu.
( I can’t read Kanji, so I feel difficult. )
physical condition
san-jikan [mo] benkyō shite, tsukare-mashita.
( I’m tired because I’ve been studying for 3 hours. )
set phrases
gōkaku dekite, yokatta-desu [ne].
( I’m happy to hear you passed the test. )
okurete, sumimasen.
( Sorry, I’m late. )
uchi [made] okutte-kurete, arigatō-gozaimasu.
( Thank you for dropping me off at my house. )
yakusoku [o] yabutte, gomennasai.
( I’m sorry I broke a promise. )
Verb Te-form
⚫️ i-Adjective くて・na-Adjective で
meaning : because, so …
kanashi-kute, naite-shimaimashita.
( I cried because I was sad. )
omo-kute, mote-masen.
( I can not carry it because it’s heavy. )
okāsan [ga] genki-de, yokatta-desu [ne].
( I’m happy to hear that your mother is fine. )
⚫️ Noun で
meaning : because of Nounyuki [de] hikōki [ga] okure-mashita.
( My flight was delayed because of snow. )
kaze-de gakkō [o] yasumi-mashita.
( I was absent from school because I was sick. )

Let’s say it in Japanese !
Let’s practice speaking!
Look at the English sentences and try to say them in Japanese. Click “answer” to check the correct sentence and practice with the audio.
I’ll study because I have an exam tomorrow.
I feel cold, so would you close the window please?
I’m sorry. My Japanese is not so good.
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