Quiz : particle 39-5
と
の
someone と / といっしょに
with someone
わたしは もりさん [ と・といっしょに ] えいがを みました。
watashi [wa] mori-san [to] ( [to] isshoni ) eiga [o] mi-mashita.
( I watched the movie with Mr. Mori. )
watashi [wa] mori-san [to] ( [to] isshoni ) eiga [o] mi-mashita.
( I watched the movie with Mr. Mori. )
‘いっしょに’ can not be added before these verbs.
けっこん します kekkon shi-masu | to marry |
けんか します kanka shi-masu | to argue, fight |
あいます ai-masu | to see |
わたしは どうきゅうせい [と] けっこん しました。
watashi [wa] dōkyūsei [to] kekkon shi-mashita.
( I married my classmate. )
watashi [wa] dōkyūsei [to] kekkon shi-mashita.
( I married my classmate. )
「 … 」と いいました
someone said, ’ … ’.
かのじょは「さかなが きらいです。」 [と] いいました。
kanojo [wa] ‘sakana [ga] kirai-desu.’ [to] ī-mashita.
( She said, ‘I hate fish’. )
kanojo [wa] ‘sakana [ga] kirai-desu.’ [to] ī-mashita.
( She said, ‘I hate fish’. )
someone の
possession
これは ささきさん [の] でんわです。
kore [wa] sasaki-san [no] denwa-desu.
( This is Mr. Sasaki’s phone. )
kore [wa] sasaki-san [no] denwa-desu.
( This is Mr. Sasaki’s phone. )
group の
of group
かれは ABCだいがく [の] たなかさんです。
kare [wa] ABC daigaku [no] tanaka-san-desu.
( He’s Mr. Tanaka of ABC university. )
kare [wa] ABC daigaku [no] tanaka-san-desu.
( He’s Mr. Tanaka of ABC university. )
theme の
about a theme
これは えいご [の] きょうかしょです。
kore [wa] eigo [no] kyōkasho-desu.
( This is a textbook of English. )
kore [wa] eigo [no] kyōkasho-desu.
( This is a textbook of English. )
artist の work
a work of artist
ゴッホ [の] え
gohho [no] e
( the painting of Gogh )
gohho [no] e
( the painting of Gogh )
someone の
Possessive Form
わたし[の]
かれ[の]
かのじょ[の]
はなこ[の]
watashi [no]・kare [no]・kanojo [no]・hanako [no]
( mine・his・hers・Hanako’s )
かれ[の]
かのじょ[の]
はなこ[の]
watashi [no]・kare [no]・kanojo [no]・hanako [no]
( mine・his・hers・Hanako’s )
For more details, please refer to an original textbook (vol-3).

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