N4-N5 Grammar Quiz » Japanese Prohibition Quiz: Don’t & Imperative Form (20-1)

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Quiz

  • Verb Te-form + はいけません
  • Imperative-form
  • Prohibitive-form

Grammar Note

Let’s say it in Japanese!

🆖 20. Prohibition & Order

Let’s Take the Quiz!

Select the best answer.

1. 
この かわで (   )。

You must not swim in this river.

2. 
ここで たばこを (   )。

You must not smoke here.

3. 
(  )。

Go.

4. 
(  )。

Run away.

5. 
(  )。

Don't come.

6. 
(  )。

Don't stop.

Well done! 

Check the brief grammar notes and examples below for your review.

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Grammar Note

⚫️ Verb Te-form はいけません

meaning : You must not do …

It is an expression of prohibition.
Parents often say to their children, telling to be careful or showing some rules.

キャンディーを たくさん たべてはいけません
‘candy’ [o] takusan tabete-waikemasen.
( You must not eat too much candies. )
pattern
Verb Te-form はいけません

かきます
kaki-masu

たべます
tabe-masu

します
shi-masu
かいてはいけません
kaite-waikemasen

たべてはいけません
tabete-waikemasen

してはいけません
shite-waikemasen

⚫️ Imperative-form

It is an expression of “order”; You tell someone that they must do something.
This expression is used under the limited situation, like a traffic sign, an evacuation drills … etc.

とまれ
tomare
( STOP )
pattern
Verb Imperative-form

うごきます
ugoki-masu

あけます
ake-masu

します
shi-masu
うごけ
ugoke

あけろ
akero

しろ
shiro

⚫️ Prohibitive-form

It is also an expression of “order”; You tell someone that they must not do something.
The usage is same as “Imperative Form”.

はいるな
hairuna
( Don’t Enter )
Pattern
Verb Prohibitive-form

うごきます
ugoki-masu

あけます
ake-masu

きます
ki-masu
うごくな
ugokuna

あけるな
akeruna

くるな
kuruna
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Let’s say it in Japanese !

Let’s practice speaking!

Look at the English sentences and try to say them in Japanese. Click “answer” to check the correct sentence and practice with the audio.

High school students must not drink.

answer
こうこうせいは おさけを のんではいけません
kōkōsei [wa] osake [o] nonde-waikemasen.

You must not park a car here.

answer
ここに くるまを とめてはいけません
koko [ni] kuruma [o] tomete-waikemasen.

Don’t walk! Run.

answer
あるくなはしれ
arukuna. hashire.

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